What role does self-monitoring play in effective reading?

Self-monitoring is a crucial component of effective reading, as it allows readers to actively reflect on their understanding and progress. By checking in with themselves while reading, individuals can evaluate whether they grasp the material and determine if their current reading strategies are effective. This awareness enables them to make necessary adjustments, such as slowing down, rereading sections, or summarizing information to ensure comprehension.

For instance, if a reader notices that they are not fully understanding a passage, they might decide to pause and clarify any confusing parts before moving on. This adaptive approach not only enhances comprehension but also fosters greater engagement with the text. Rather than reinforcing habits like excessive rereading or focusing purely on speed, self-monitoring promotes a more thoughtful, strategic approach to reading that prioritizes understanding over mere completion of the task.